November 28, 2009

A Short History of Japan Revolutionary Communist League-National Committee (JRCL-NC)

A Short History of Japan Revolutionary Communist League-National Committee (JRCL-NC)

1955 July Sixth National Conference of Japan Communist Party (JCP)
1956 March USSR 20th Congress of the Communist Party criticizes Stalin
  October Hungarian revolution
1957 January Founding of Japan Revolutionary Communist League (JRCL)
1958-59   Stalinists defeated in many university cells
1958   First split of JRCL: criticism of dogmatization of Trotskyism (dispute over “unconditional support of the USSR as degenerated workers’ state”)
  December Founding of Communist League (CL)
1959 August Second split of JRCL: criticism of dogmatization of Trotskyism (dispute over entrism), Founding of the Japan Revolutionary Communist League-National Committee (JRCL-NC): “Proletarian world revolution against imperialism, against Stalinism”
  September Publication of the national organ paper of JRCL-NC, Zenshin (“Forward”)
1960   Founding of Marxist Student League (MSL), playing an important role in Ampo struggle (struggle against Japan-US Security Treaty) together with CL
1961 January Marxist Workers’ Youth League (MWYL) founded.
  March Revolutionary wing of CL joins JRCL
    1st National Congress of JRCL-NC
1961 September USSR’s resumption of nuclear bomb testing; JCP supports USSR’s nuclear testing.
    JRCL’s struggle against nuclear bomb testing of the USA and the USSR
1962 September Third National Committee Meeting of JRCL: resolutions on “defense and creation of militant labor movement”, “construction of regional committees of JRCL” and “revolutionary united front”, “creation of workers’ party in place of JSP and JCP,” thus establishing the underlying stand point of Doro-Chiba, and resulting in dropping-off of Kakumaru-faction (Kuroda, Matsuzaki and others), who feared practice of militant labor movement
1964   Struggle against the visit of a US nuclear submarine
1965   Struggle against the Japan Korea Treaty
  August Sohyo, the then main stream national trade union center under influence of the Japan Socialist Party (JSP), founds Anti-War Youth Committees (AWYC) in the youth sections of its affiliate labor unions; JCRL-NC and MWYL extend their influence among young workers in the AWYCs
1966 August Third Convention of JRCL: Programmatic Recognition of Today – “Beginning of the fundamental shaking of the post-war world system of imperialism and Stalinism” “Historical bankruptcy of Stalinism” “System crisis of Japanese imperialism” “Proletarian world revolution against imperialism and Stalinism”
1967 February -July Struggle against expansion of Tachikawa US air base in Sunagawa area
  October 8 Haneda Struggle against Prime minister Sato’s visit to Vietnam: “Seven months of great upsurge” launched, including Haneda, Sasebo (against a US nuclear carrier), Sanrizuka (against the construction of Narita Airport), Oji (against US field hospital in Tokyo)
1968 October 21 Shinjuku Struggle against US jet fuel transportation (Anti-Riot Law invoked)
1969 Januarry Tokyo University Struggle (Occupation of Yasuda Auditorium); a series of nationwide campus struggles (Nihon University etc.)
  April Okinawa Struggle (Anti-Subversive Activity Law invoked, arrests of HONDA Nobuyoshi, general secretary of JRCL, and other comrades)
  October -November “The First November Battle”, an elementary form of armed struggle with slogans: “Take back Okinawa! Crush Japan-US Security Treaty! Down with Japanese Imperialism.”
    Students organization and youth sections of labor unions, including public sector unions and many unions in the key industries rose up.
1970 June Ampo (Japan-US Security Treaty) Struggle: mass mobilization by revolutionary left wing forces surpassing JSP and Japan Communist Party (JCP) and Sohyo,
  July Militant Chinese activist group (in Japan) criticize JRCL for inadequacy of solidarity actions and strategy with Asian people; JRCL’s self-criticism
1971 February-Septempte r Sanrizuka Struggle against farmland expropriation for Narita Airport construction for military use
  November “The Second November Battle” against ratification of Okinawa Return Treaty (Anti-Subversive Activity Law invoked for the second time)
  November 14 Shibuya Riot: comrade HOSHINO Fumiaki later arrested and detained in prison for 35 years in alleged charge for killing a policeman
  December 4 Two students of Chukaku (MSL) assassinated by Kakumaru: Dual confrontation against the state power and Kakumaru begins
1973 September JRCL turns offensive against Kakumaru
1975 March 14 Comrade Honda assassinated by Kakumaru; JRCL formulates “Preemptive Strategy of Civil War” and launch revenge offensive against Kakumaru
1977 August District Chiba of Doro (now Doro-Chiba) fights against jet fuel transportation to Narita Airport
1979 March District Chiba becomes Doro-Chiba as a result of separation from Doro National dominated by Kakumaru
1981   Fifth Convention of JRCL, Advance to the second phase of the “Preemptive Strategy” for overall development of National Railway Struggle and Sanrizuka Struggle
1985 October Sanrizuka Struggle against airport construction in the second period
  November Strike of Doro-Chiba against the Division and Privatization of Japan National Railways (JNR)
  November 29 Chukaku students fight Asakusa-bashi Battle (attack on a JNR station) to support Doro-Chiba
1986 May Rocket was launched to protest Summit Talks taking place in Geihin-kan (guesthouse) in the midst of Tokyo; Police declaration of “annihilation of radicals, especially of JRCL”
  October “October Challenge”, a series of attacks on political targets to fight back state power repression on JRCL
1989 Septembe r Comrade HASEGAWA Hidenori elected as Metropolitan Parliament member from Suginami Ward
1990   Sanrizuka/Emperor Struggle
1991 May JRCL formulates “May Theses” to “develop labor union activities
1994 June Publication of a “Series of Marxist Essential Literature Textbooks” begins
1995 Autumn 19th National Committee Meeting of JRCL
1997 December 20thNational Committee Meeting of JRCL; Chair SHIMIZU Takeo and General Secretary AMADA Mikio elected and publicly announced
1999 November Annual November Workers’ Rally started to promote a formation of a new current of militant labor movement under the auspice of three militant labor unions, including Doro-Chiba
2001   Sixth National Convention of JRCL: Declaration of a victory over counter-revolutionary Kakumaru and its head KURODA
2003   New Guiding Line formulated to promote activities in labor unions
  December Marxist Workers’ Youth League re-started
2006 March “Party Revolution” launched by the initiative of workers’ comrades of West Japan: for the establishment of revolutionary party based on working class and workers’ struggle in labor movement (labor unions)
2007 January Party line of Class-struggle Labor Movement established
  July “July Theses” formulated to clarify the core role of proletarian dictatorship
  Autumn Shiokawa group drops out of JRCL in opposition to “Class-struggle Labor Movement” and “July Theses”
  December West Japan party organization of JRCL reconstructed and elects leading committee composed mainly of workers’ comrades
2009   July San Francisco International Labor Conference
  September 25th National Committee Meeting of JRCL: the draft program of JRCL adopted

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